Mount Rinjani is one of the main attractions of Indonesia, located on the island of Lombok. Its height is 3,726 meters, making it the second-highest volcano in the country. Majestic and active, it is surrounded by the stunning crater lake Segara Anak (“Child of the Sea”), which makes this natural site truly unique.
Natural wealth
Rinjani impresses with its contrasting landscapes:
- The rocky foothills are covered with dense jungles, home to rare bird species, deer, and groups of monkeys.
- The slopes of the volcano are barren, composed of volcanic rocks, creating an austere yet majestic landscape.
- Gua Susu, a boiling mineral spring that releases hot steam, is considered a sacred place among the local people.
The crater lake Segara Anak is located at an altitude of about 2,000 meters. It is sacred to local residents who practice Hinduism. For more than 200 years, rituals have been held here: pilgrims dressed in white pray and meditate on its shores.
History and activity
Rinjani has a rich volcanic history. One of the largest eruptions occurred in the 13th century. In modern times, the volcano showed activity in 2009 and 2015, reminding everyone of its power.
Since 1997, the territory of the volcano and its caldera has been part of Gunung Rinjani National Park, which covers an area of 41,330 hectares. Tourism is actively developing here, and trekking has become a popular form of outdoor recreation.
Climbing Mount Rinjani
Trekking to the summit of Rinjani is both a challenge and a unique adventure, taking from two to four days. The main routes begin from the villages of:
- Senaru (600 m) – on the northern side of the volcano.
- Sembalun Lawang (1150 m) – on the eastern side, offering a shorter path to the summit.
Along the way, travelers will encounter:
- Forests inhabited by rare animal species.
- Panoramic views of the island of Lombok.
- The Segara Anak crater lake.
- Warm mineral hot springs.
The ascent requires good physical preparation, but the sunrise views from the summit are worth every effort.
Legends and cultural significance
Rinjani plays an important role in the lives of the local people. According to legend, the volcano is connected with the gods, and its summit is considered a place of power. The Segara Anak lake symbolizes youth and renewal, making it a favored spot for meditation and spiritual cleansing.
Tips for tourists
- Prepare well: bring comfortable shoes, warm clothing, and a backpack with food and water.
- Hire a guide: for safety and to gain interesting insights about the area.
- Best season for trekking: from April to November (the dry season).
Mount Rinjani is not only a natural wonder but also a sacred place that connects people with history, culture, and the majesty of nature.
Mount Rinjani is located here
